关于口译员:在一般实践中使用口译员的伦理
1Academic Unit of Population and Lifespan Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK richard.armitage@nhs.net.
Journal of medical ethics
|November 27, 2024
概括
在英国的全科医院使用口译员对于患者和全科医生缺乏语言一致性至关重要. 专业口译员提高了护理的安全性和质量,与冒险的休口译员不同.
科学领域:
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
- 医学解释 医学解释
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 在一般实践中,有效的沟通至关重要,特别是当患者和全科医生 (GPs) 不能分享一个共同的语言时.
- 许多英国居民的英语水平有限,因此在咨询期间需要使用替代的沟通方法.
- 在英国的通用口译专业中,口译员主要分为三种类型:休口译,专业面对面口译和专业电话口译.
研究的目的:
- 分析在英国一般实践中使用不同类型的口译员的安全性,质量和影响.
- 为了比较休,专业的面对面和专业的电话口译员的优缺点.
- 确定道德挑战,并为初级保健中使用口译员提出政策建议.
主要方法:
- 在英国的通用实践中对口译员类别进行比较分析.
- 对每种口译员类型的安全性,护理质量,保障性,法律风险和资源影响进行评估.
- 探索伦理考虑和制定政策建议.
主要成果:
- 休口译员危及患者的安全,护理质量,并带来法律风险,同时给家庭成员带来负担.
- 专业的口译人员显著提高了安全和质量,减轻了风险,并支持了护理的连续性.
- 专业的电话口译提供与面对面服务相似的好处,但缺乏连续性,并产生临床机会成本.
结论:
- 专业口译员,特别是面对面的口译员,在英国的一般实践中,在安全有效的咨询方面优于临时口译员.
- 解决伦理挑战和实施政策建议对于优化口译服务至关重要.
- 翻译的选择对患者的安全,临床结果和医疗保健系统的效率都有重大影响.
关键词:
伦理学 伦理学 伦理学相关概念视频
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