使用戏剧化方法确定六岁尿尿症儿童的经历
1Child Care and Youth Services Department, Vocational School of Social Sciences, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric urology
|November 27, 2024
概括
晚间尿液浸泡 (NE) 影响了23%的6岁儿童. 这种情况与分居焦虑和被遗弃的恐惧有关,家庭病史也起着作用. 解决这些心理因素是有效治疗的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿病学 儿科泌尿病学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 夜间尿尿症 (NE) 被定义为5岁以上儿童的夜间尿尿,每周至少两次,持续三个月.
- 促成因素包括身体问题,深度睡眠,遗传,心理困扰和育儿习惯.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定66-72个月大的幼儿园儿童中NE的患病率.
- 调查与NE相关的变量.
- 了解尿尿症儿童的经历.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了定量和定性数据.
- 第一个阶段:家长问卷和SAAS-P比例表.
- 第二阶段:戏剧化方法,有10名儿童使用玩偶来探索心理表现.
主要成果:
- 在研究小组中,NE患病率为23%.
- 尿尿症儿童表现出高度的分离焦虑和被遗弃的恐惧 (p<0.05).
- 在兄弟姐妹和父母中观察到对NE的家族倾向.
- 通过戏剧化确定的主题:"情感-思想"",尿道的原因"",支持"和"社会生活".
结论:
- NE是一种常见的儿童疾病,在本研究中患病率更高,可能是由于样本大小.
- 这些发现与有关NE相关焦虑和家庭联系的现有文献一致.
- 建议针对分离焦虑和被遗弃恐惧的干预措施.
- 这项研究强调了了解儿童和家庭对NE的观点的重要性.
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