对于在水泥地幔中进行干部前倒置调整的情况下,用于水泥干的旋转稳定性的机械研究
Ariha Goshi1, Yu Takeda2, Takuya Nakai3
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Goshi Hospital, 10-8-20, Nagasunishidoori, Amagasaki City, Hyogo, 660-0807, Japan.
概括
在水泥硬化之前,调整水泥干的前倒向至15°不会损害旋转稳定性. 在实验室研究中,在模拟使用后,静态和旋转的水泥之间旋转扭矩没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 凝固的股骨茎在关节整形术中提供了多功能性和长期稳定性.
- 调整干前转变对于最佳的患者结果至关重要.
- 人们担心,随着手术内调整,旋转稳定性可能受到损害.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估在体外模型中干前倒转调整在手术内对凝固的股骨茎的旋转稳定性的影响.
主要方法:
- 测试了两组水泥干:静态插入 (S组) 和在水泥硬化之前以15°旋转插入 (R组).
- 静态和动态旋转测试是在模拟生理负荷 (600N垂直负荷,10,000个旋转周期) 下进行的.
- 在两个组之间比较了旋转扭矩和稳定性.
主要成果:
- 在S组和R组之间没有观察到对静态旋转的阻力有显著差异 (P = 0.599).
- 动态测试显示,在10,000个循环中,组之间的最小或最大扭矩没有显著差异.
- 10,000 个周期的旋转扭矩在静态和调整的水泥之间是可比的 (P = 0.693).
结论:
- 在水泥硬化之前,在手术期间调整干前反转至15°,不会对体外旋转稳定性产生不利影响.
- 这些发现支持使用手术内调整来优化股骨干的位置,而不会损害稳定性.
更多相关视频
08:15Three-Dimensional Preoperative Virtual Planning in Derotational Proximal Femoral Osteotomy
Published on: February 17, 2023
995
07:42Quasistatic Mechanical Testing for Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Occlusal Veneers Cemented to Milled Dentin Analog Material
Published on: December 20, 2024
315
相关概念视频
Residual Stresses in Circular Shafts
161
In materials that exhibit elastic and plastic behavior, known as elastoplastic materials, residual stresses can accumulate when these materials experience plastic deformation. This deformation arises from either high levels of shearing stress or significant strains. Residual stresses are internal stresses that persist within a material after removing the external force causing deformation. This phenomenon is demonstrated when observing the behavior of a shaft under torque; notably, the...
161
Transformation of Plane Stress
211
Studying stress transformation is essential in understanding how stress components within a material, like a cube under plane stress, change with rotation. This change is analyzed by considering a prismatic element within the cube. As the element rotates, the stress components acting on it—both normal and shearing stresses—change in magnitude and orientation. This change is quantified using trigonometric functions of the rotation angle, relating the forces acting on the rotated element's...
211
Angle of Twist: Problem Solving
262
An electric motor applies a torque of 700 N·m to an aluminum shaft, triggering a stable rotation. Two pulleys, B and C, are subjected to torques of 300 N·m and 400 N·m, respectively. The modulus of rigidity is provided as 25 GPa. With the knowledge of the length and diameter of each segment, the twist angle between the two pulleys can be computed. First, a section cut is made between pulleys B and C, and the cut cross-section is analyzed using a free-body diagram. Given that the...
262
Stability of structures
156
In mechanical engineering, the stability of systems under various forces is critical for designing durable and efficient structures. One fundamental way to explore these concepts is by analyzing systems like two rods connected at a pivot point, O, with a torsional spring of spring constant k at the pivot point. This system is similar in appearance to a scissor jack used to change tires on a car. In this case, the arms of the linkage (equivalent to the rods in this system) are entirely vertical,...
156
Soundness of Cement
146
The soundness of cement refers to the ability of cement paste to retain its volume after setting. Unsound cement can lead to expansion and structural damage due to the presence of free lime, magnesia, and calcium sulfate. Free lime hydrates very slowly, expanding and causing unsoundness, which is difficult to detect because it intercrystallizes with other compounds. Magnesia also reacts with water, forming crystals that can disrupt the cement's structure. Calcium sulfate can create...
146
Deformation in a Circular Shaft
265
One of the distinctive characteristics of circular shafts is their ability to maintain their cross-sectional integrity under torsion. In other words, each cross-section continues to exist as a flat, unaltered entity, simply rotating like a solid, rigid slab. To understand the distribution of shearing stress within such a shaft, consider a cylindrical section inside this circular shaft. This section has a length of L and a radius of R, with one end fixed. The radius of the cylindrical section is...
265
