使用集体智能开发设计要求为一个复杂的干预预先期护理规划在社区的设计要求
Monika Pilch1,2, Catherine B Hayes3, Owen Harney4
1Centre for Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Journal of clinical nursing
|November 27, 2024
概括
让老年人参与预先护理计划 (ACP) 需要解决个人,人际,服务和系统层面的障碍. 共同制作和设计思维是开发有效的非洲国家和地区干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 预先护理计划 (ACP) 的参与是一个复杂的系统问题,需要创新的方法.
- 一个社会生态框架对于指导非洲和非洲的行为和社会变化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定利益关方对ACP参与障碍的看法.
- 探索克服这些障碍的选择,并定义用户需求.
- 在ACP中为老年人 (50+) 提供健康行为改变干预措施的设计信息.
主要方法:
- 利用集体智能和基于场景的设计方法进行联合制作和干预设计.
- 进行了系统的利益相关者分析,并招募了22名参与者参加在线集体情报会议.
- 应用社会生态视角,在个人,人际关系,服务和系统层面上框架综合发现.
主要成果:
- 确定了109个对ACP的障碍,分为七个类别 (心理,识字,人际关系,服务,资源,过程,文化).
- 创建了222个克服障碍的选项,并指定了230个用户需求,突出了需要改变认知,心理准备和ACP识字的需求.
- 强调促进ACP参与者之间的及时,有意义的互动,共同设计基于需求的服务,并要求文化/社会转型.
结论:
- 这些发现揭示了非洲和非洲国家干预设计的复杂性,并确定了特定背景干预的方向.
- 为复杂的干预开发推设计思维方法.
- 为决策者,从业者和研究人员提供了一份路线图,以设计有效的非洲和非洲国家和地区干预措施.
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