护理干预对患者医疗保健经验的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Yijing Li1, Shanshan Liu1, Yan Cai1
1Evidence-based Nursing Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
International nursing review
|November 27, 2024
概括
护士主导的干预措施显著提高了患者在医院的体验,特别是改善了关于药物和出院的沟通. 需要进一步的研究来确定最有效的护理策略,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者体验测量 患者体验测量
背景情况:
- 患者体验是关键的医疗保健质量指标.
- 护理是患者体验的主要驱动力.
- 对护理干预措施的证据综合对于质量改善至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合和评估由护士领导或以护士为重点的干预措施,以改善医院的患者体验.
- 评估护理干预措施对患者护理关键方面的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照JBI和PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在2023年5月搜索的主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase,Cochrane,CINAHL).
- 包括随机对照试验和专注于护理的准实验性研究.
主要成果:
- 11项研究符合来自15761个记录的纳入标准.
- 干预的重点是护理,沟通,教育和互动.
- 分析显示,沟通 (药物,出院) 和整体体验 (医院评级,推) 的改善.
结论:
- 护理干预积极影响患者体验,特别是沟通和整体满意度.
- 有限的研究需要更严格的研究来确定有效的成分.
- 护理策略对于改善患者体验和医院质量至关重要.
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