拥抱复杂性:开发一个框架来评估一个多方面的培训和技术援助系统
Ayana R Stanley1, Calla Jamison1, Alice Chen1
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA.
Evaluation & the health professions
|November 28, 2024
概括
本研究引入了系统层面的方法来评估预防暴力的复杂培训和技术援助 (TTA). 它强调了整合多个TTA提供商对于有效能力建设的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 项目评估 项目评估
- 预防暴力 预防暴力 预防暴力
背景情况:
- 培训和技术援助 (TTA) 的好处已经确立,但复杂的TTA系统,特别是在暴力预防方面,缺乏实施和评估文献.
- 疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 暴力预防部门为TTA提供者提供资金,以提高计划受益者的全面暴力预防能力.
研究的目的:
- 描述暴力预防技术援助中心 (VPTAC) 的设计和评估,该系统集成了多个TTA提供商.
- 评估由暴力预防实践和翻译部门 (VPPTB) 资助的TTA提供者的能力建设工作.
主要方法:
- 在VPTAC评估中,使用了受理者,提供者和TTA模式的数据.
- 采用了系统级评估方法,超越单个TTA事件或提供商.
- 数据收集的重点是技术知识的改进,实施示例和积极的TTA规划.
主要成果:
- 评估框架允许在项目受益者中展示技术知识的改进.
- 它有助于收集关于加强实施暴力预防策略的具体例子.
- 该系统可以根据综合数据主动规划和调整TTA工作.
结论:
- 评估复杂的TTA系统需要一个整体的视角,整合不同的活动和合作伙伴.
- VPTAC模型为理解和改善多个TTA提供商的集体影响提供了一个框架.
- 这种方法对于建立受益者能力在规划,实施和评估暴力预防工作方面至关重要.
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