推进培训和技术援助的科学和实践,以改善基于证据的实践的公平实施
Joie Acosta1, Amy Shearer1, Matthew Chinman1
1RAND Corporation, USA.
Evaluation & the health professions
|November 28, 2024
概括
在美国,健康不平等仍然存在,培训中心缺乏公平的重点. 本文详细介绍了公平的实施策略,以解决这一差距并促进健康公平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 与其他工业化国家相比,美国存在严重的健康不平等,在过去二十年中取得的进展很小.
- 培训和技术援助中心 (TTAC) 是解决健康不平等问题的潜在途径,但目前缺乏明确的公平重点.
- 缩小研究与实践之间的差距仍然是公共卫生倡议中的一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在以证据为基础的培训和技术援助过程中描述公平实施策略的应用.
- 引入健康公平互动系统框架,以指导公平战略的传播和实施.
- 为TTACs提出可扩展的改进,以促进以公平为中心的实施策略.
主要方法:
- 使用Getting To Outcomes® (GTO) 过程应用公平的实施策略.
- 制定和提出健康公平互动系统框架.
- 对TTAC在实施战略中的公平重点进行潜在改进的分析.
主要成果:
- 介绍了在GTO框架内应用公平实施策略的方法.
- 提供健康公平互动系统框架作为传播和实施公平战略的工具.
- 提议的改进可以使TTAC能够采用和促进以公平为中心的实施策略.
结论:
- 公平的实施策略为TTACs提供了一个可扩展的方法来解决健康不平等问题.
- 卫生公平互动系统框架可以支持以公平为中心的实施的实际应用.
- 加强TTAC的公平重点对于缩小研究与实践之间的差距和减少健康差距至关重要.
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