探索痴呆症患者与数字干预互动的有效性和经验:混合方法系统审查
Annabel Ditton1, Hissah Alodan2, Christopher Fox1
1University of Exeter, UK.
Dementia (London, England)
|November 28, 2024
概括
数字干预可以提高痴呆症患者的生活质量. 定制的支持,培训和适当的技术是认知,健康和社会联系的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 痴呆症护理正在不断发展,重点是改善个人的生活质量.
- 数字干预越来越被认为具有潜在的潜力,可以直接使痴呆症患者受益.
- 了解这些干预措施的有效性和用户体验对于优化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关痴呆症患者数字干预的当前研究.
- 探索数字干预措施在改善生活质量的有效性和用户体验.
- 为优化数字干预措施的开发和交付提供指导.
主要方法:
- 进行了对5个主要数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,EMBASE,CINAHL,Web of Science) 的系统搜索.
- 包括在2018-2023年间发表的论文,报告了痴呆症或轻度认知障碍患者数字干预措施的有效性或经验.
- 确定了73篇相关论文,其中59篇提供了有效性数据,18篇详细介绍了用户体验.
主要成果:
- 痴呆症患者可以从数字干预中受益,特别是通过量身定制的培训,支持和适当的设备.
- 在认知,健康和福祉以及社会关系方面观察到好处.
- 在家庭环境中实施的干预措施,具有结构化的使用要求,显示出更频繁的好处.
结论:
- 数字干预表明,改善痴呆症患者的生活质量是有前途的.
- 优化交付方法,包括定制支持和家庭设置,对于最大限度地提高收益至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该关注痴呆症患者的社会关系,自我概念,长期可持续性和技术接受.
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