通过复杂增强增强,在12公里纤维上快速传递预告的原子-光子量子相关性
Sheng Zhang1, Jixuan Shi1, Yibo Liang1
1Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China.
Nature communications
|November 28, 2024
概括
研究人员改善了量子网络的量子纠分布. 他们通过12公里的光纤实现了更快的量子相关生成,这是建造大型量子重复器的关键步骤.
科学领域:
- 量子信息科学 量子信息科学
- 量子通信网络 量子通信网络
背景情况:
- 在长距离上分布量子纠对于量子信息科学至关重要,但由于量子通道中的信号衰变而面临挑战.
- 量子重复器对于克服这些局限性至关重要,但需要快速纠生成,超过内存脱凝率.
研究的目的:
- 在12公里纤维上实验证明多重复合增强生成的预告原子-光子量子相关性.
- 为了改善量子相关性生成率与内存脱凝率的比率,用于实际量子重复器应用.
主要方法:
- 利用一列光子时间桶脉冲来填补12公里的光纤,以连续生成原子-光子量子相关性.
- 在成功预告后实现激发记忆模式的按需读取,具有可变的存储时间.
- 采用多重复合增强来提高量子相关性的预告率.
主要成果:
- 在12公里的光纤中成功生成了280对原子-光子量子相关.
- 使用复杂增强实现了1.95kHz的预告速率,用于原子光子相关性.
- 提高了量子相关性生成率与内存脱凝率的比率,使12公里光纤的0.46为0.46.
结论:
- 复杂增强预示的原子-光子量子相关性的实验实现是量子重复器技术的重大进步.
- 这项工作展示了一种可行的方法来克服量子重复器基本链路中的速度限制.
- 这些发现代表了发展大规模量子重复器网络的重要一步.
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