在接受结直肠癌切除术的老年患者中,术后发病率的预测因素
S Y Parnasa1, N Lev-Cohain2, R Bader1
1Department of General Surgery, Hadassah Medical Organization and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, POB 12000, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.
Techniques in coloproctology
|November 28, 2024
概括
接受结直肠癌切除术的老年患者面临更高的风险. 麻症,低白蛋白和紧急/公开手术预测了这一群体的并发症和死亡率.
科学领域:
- 老年人手术是一门老年人手术.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
背景情况:
- 老年患者的结肠直肠癌切除与增加的发病率有关.
- 识别风险因素对于改善这一人口群体的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在接受结直肠癌切除的老年患者 (≥75岁) 中评估术后发病率.
- 确定与术后并发症,长时间住院,再入院和死亡率相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对202名75岁以上的患者进行回顾性分析,这些患者接受了治疗意图的结直肠癌切除 (2014年1月至2021年12月).
- 评估风险因素,包括年龄,肉,手术前的白蛋白水平,脆弱指数和手术方法 (开放式或微创手术,紧急或可选手术).
主要成果:
- 晚年,肉,手术前白蛋白<3.5 g/dL,以及与重大并发症相关的开放/紧急手术.
- 经过修改的5项脆弱指数 (5-mFI) ≥2,低白蛋白或开放手术的老年患者经历了更长的住院时间.
- 麻症和手术前的低albuminemia是90天死亡率的显著预测因素.
结论:
- 在老年结直肠癌患者中,术后发病率的预测因素包括晚年,肉,手术前的低albuminemia,脆弱 (5-mFI ≥2),和开放或紧急手术.
- 这些因素可以为风险分层和外科手术期间的管理策略提供信息.
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
50
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
50
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
57
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
57
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
121
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
121


