孕期糖尿病女性的睡眠质量问题被忽视:一个多中心的横截面研究
Jingya Yu1,2, Zhixiang Chen1, Yanhan Chen1
1School of Nursing, Chongqing Medical University, 1#, Medical College Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|November 28, 2024
概括
睡眠质量不佳影响了近一半患有妊娠糖尿病 (GDM) 的女性. 焦虑和睡眠卫生不良等因素显著影响睡眠,突显了针对性干预对孕妇GDM患者的需要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 妊娠期糖尿病 (GDM) 影响全球16.7%的怀孕.
- 睡眠质量差在GDM怀孕中很常见,但研究不足.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于睡眠障碍,而不是GDM的睡眠质量.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查被诊断患有GDM的女性的睡眠质量.
- 确定与该人口睡眠质量差相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国重庆市,对393名被诊断患有GDM的妇女进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计信息,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI),睡眠卫生量表和与怀孕有关的焦虑量表 (PrAS).
- 使用线性回归分析来确定与睡眠质量相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 45.55%的参与者报告睡眠质量不佳,43.77%的人睡眠时间少于8小时.
- 与睡眠质量差相关的重要因素包括白天的担忧,身体形象的担忧,睡前的口渴,较低的教育程度,避免行为,伴侣的睡眠障碍和睡眠前的担忧.
- 平均PSQI得分为5.83±3.41. 平均PSQI得分为5.83±3.41. 平均PSQI得分为5.83±3.41.
结论:
- 在患有GDM的女性中,睡眠质量差和睡眠时间不足的患病率很高.
- 不充分的睡眠卫生和与怀孕相关的焦虑是关键的影响因素.
- 医疗保健提供者应该选睡眠障碍,并实施干预措施,如睡眠卫生教育和认知行为疗法,以解决人体形象问题.
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