糖尿病患者之间关于角质病的知识,态度和做法
Jinfeng Sun1, Lianmei Shan2, Liangyan Zhang3
1Department of Ophthalmology, Yantaishan Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264001, China. 18906386008@189.cn.
BMC public health
|November 28, 2024
概括
糖尿病患者对角质炎症的知识有限,但态度正面,他们的做法受到态度和自我照顾的影响. 提高糖尿病患者的眼科护理知识至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 糖尿病学 糖尿病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病角膜病变对糖尿病患者的视力构成重大风险.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的管理至关重要.
- 关于糖尿病患者群体中的角膜病变,KAP的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查有关糖尿病患者角质炎的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定与主动实践相关的因素,以管理糖尿病角质病变.
主要方法:
- 在521名糖尿病患者中进行了一项基于网络的横截面研究.
- 通过问卷收集的数据评估了人口统计信息和KAP.
- 统计分析包括路径分析和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 参与者的知识不足 (6.11±4.53),中等积极的态度 (27.61±4.41),和主动的做法 (37.25±5.21).
- 态度显著影响了知识和实践.
- 积极的态度,更高的收入,更好的自我评价的血糖控制,没有眼睛疾病的家族史与积极的实践有关.
结论:
- 糖尿病患者表现出知识上的差距,但拥有有利的态度和相对积极的做法,关于角质病.
- 患者的态度是实践的关键决定因素,进一步受到知识和血糖控制等因素的影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强知识和利用积极态度,以改善糖尿病患者的角质病管理.
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