在技术变革的背景下规范职业道德
Tracey L Adams1, Kathleen Leslie2, Sophia Myles2,3,4
1Western University, London, ON, Canada. tladams@uwo.ca.
BMC medical ethics
|November 28, 2024
概括
由于缺乏足够的道德指导,医疗专业人员面临技术进步的挑战. 当前的法规和道德准则没有充分解决数字健康的复杂性,使从业者对道德实践不确定.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业道德 医疗保健专业道德
- 数字健康转型的数字化转型
- 监管科学是一种监管科学.
背景情况:
- 包括人工智能在内的技术进步正在改变医疗保健实践.
- 在临床环境中围绕人工智能的伦理考虑是众多的,需要专业指导.
- 关于在医疗保健中使用道德技术的监管发展落后于技术进步.
研究的目的:
- 鉴定卫生专业人员在技术变革中面临的挑战.
- 评估现有的监管道德准则和指导如何应对这些变化是否足够.
- 探索职业法规在道德采用新技术方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大安大略省进行的混合方法研究.
- 来自26个健康职业监管机构的63份文件的定性内容分析.
- 对7名监管机构代表的采访和与17名医疗保健从业者聚焦小组的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 目前的道德准则主要针对一般原则和患者关系,缺乏针对快速技术变革的具体性.
- 无论是从业人员还是监管人员,都表现出对技术使用监管的矛盾.
- 雇主的期望和监管指导之间出现冲突,在数字时代为专业人士创造道德不确定性.
结论:
- 加强指导和监管对于医疗保健从业者及其工作环境至关重要.
- 显然需要更新监管框架,以涵盖技术在医疗保健中的伦理应用.
- 解决伦理指导方面的差距对于确保数字健康领域的负责任创新和实践至关重要.
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