在青少年大脑认知发展SM研究中测量家庭功能和精神病风险的等价性
Charlie C Su1, Camilo J Ruggero1, Craig S Neumann1
1University of North Texas, Denton, USA.
Assessment
|November 28, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,一些家庭功能尺度在种族群体中都是有效的,将特定的家庭因素与儿童精神病风险联系起来. 评估测量不变性对于理解这些关联至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 家庭因素与精神病理学有关,但存在文化差异.
- 现有的家庭功能评估工具可能缺乏跨不同文化的系统验证.
- 了解家庭功能中的文化差异对于准确的精神病理学评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估跨种族/种族群体的家庭功能尺度的测量不变性.
- 检查特定家庭因素与精神病风险之间的关联.
- 调查文化差异在家庭因素和精神病理学之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究的数据 (N=11,864).
- 评估的测量不变性为儿童报告的家长行为库存 (CRPBI),Prodromal问卷-简要儿童版本 (PQ-BC),家庭环境量表 (FES),和家长监测调查 (PMQ) 跨种族/种族.
- 检查了家庭尺度和PQ-BC分数之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 对于CRPBI和PQ-BC在种族/种族之间发现了完全的标量不变性.
- FES和PMQ并没有证明跨种族/族群的完整尺度不变性.
- CRPBI和PMQ与PQ-BC有显著的关联,在所有三种家族尺度中,在各组之间存在相当的关系.
结论:
- 跨种族/种族测量不变性测试对于家庭功能尺度至关重要.
- 通过将特定的家庭因素与美国儿童和青少年的结果联系起来,这些发现有助于理解精神病风险的病因.
- 强调在精神病学研究中需要文化验证的评估工具.
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