人工智能采用对学生在开放式和远程学习中的学业成绩的影响:一个系统的文献审查
Muyideen Dele Adewale1, Ambrose Azeta2, Adebayo Abayomi-Alli3
1Africa Centre of Excellence on Technology Enhanced Learning, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Heliyon
|November 28, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在开放式和远程学习 (ODL) 中的整合显示了对学术表现的好处. 一个拟议的框架旨在准确预测AI.
科学领域:
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 教育中的人工智能
- 开放式和远程学习
背景情况:
- 人工智能在教育中的作用得到了研究,但它对ODL学术表现的影响未被充分探索.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于一般的学习增强,而不是特定的ODL环境.
- 需要有结构的方法来理解AI在各种教育环境中的确切影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估人工智能采用在ODL环境中的学术表现的影响.
- 确定影响人工智能采用的关键因素及其对学生在ODL中的表现的好处.
- 提出一个基于过程的框架来预测人工智能的教育影响,解决识别的文献差距.
主要方法:
- 从Scopus,谷歌学者和科学网络中对64篇选定的论文 (2017-2023) 进行系统的文献综述.
- 多种方法的元分析,包括机器学习 (29.69%),经典统计 (29.69%),混合方法 (3.13%) 和非实证方法 (40.63%).
- 批判性评估人工智能在提高学习成果和学生在ODL中的表现方面的作用.
主要成果:
- 机器学习和经典的统计方法在预测ODL学业成绩方面很普遍.
- 非实证方法 (理论分析,文献评论) 占审查作品的最大部分.
- 在准确预测人工智能的教育影响的框架中存在很大的差距,特别是在人口统计学方面.
结论:
- 人工智能为学生在ODL中的表现提供了切实的好处,但它的确切影响需要进一步调查.
- 提出了一个基于过程的新框架,以提高对人工智能的教育影响的预测.
- 拟议的框架与联合国教科文组织的2030年目标相一致,旨在促进在开放式开放式教育中获得优质教育的平等机会.
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