冬季在蒙古乌兰巴托市挥发性有机化合物特征的第一次测量报告
Soo Ran Won1, Yong Pyo Kim2, Misheel Sainjargal3
1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea.
Heliyon
|November 28, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了乌兰巴托市34种挥发性有机化合物 (VOC),发现汽车废气和煤炭燃烧是主要来源. 升高的挥发性有机化合物对健康构成风险,特别是在高度期间,需要地方管理政策.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 大气科学 大气科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 蒙古首都乌兰巴托 (UB) 面临着空气污染的挑战.
- 挥发性有机化合物 (VOCs) 是具有不同来源和健康影响的重要空气污染物.
- 关于UB中的VOC存在有限的数据,这阻碍了有效的环境管理.
研究的目的:
- 首次全面分析乌兰巴托市挥发性有机化合物的组成和来源.
- 研究VOC度,气象条件和排放源之间的关系.
- 评估与UB的环境VOC暴露相关的潜在健康风险.
主要方法:
- 在线VOC仪器用于2023年11月一个星期的30分钟间隔测量.
- 分析了34种特定的VOC,包括BTEX (,,乙,烯).
- 积极矩阵因子化 (PMF) 用于识别和量化排放源.
主要成果:
- 平均VOC度为13.0±11.1ppb,其中BTEX占总量的80%.
- 已确定的主要VOC来源:汽车废气 (33.8%),工业/煤炭燃烧 (25.3%),二次形成 (21.3%),以及溶剂使用 (19.6%).
- 升高的VOCs,特别是n-hexane,n-heptane和undecane,在与停滞的空气质量和局部来源相关的高度事件 (HEP) 中观察到.
结论:
- 车辆废气和煤炭燃烧是UB的VOC污染的主要原因.
- UB的VOC含量与其他亚洲主要城市相比或高于其他大城市.
- 迫切需要制定有针对性的政策来管理环境VOC并减轻乌兰巴托的健康风险,重点关注当地来源控制.
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