在劳动密集型工业区的结核病知识,态度和实践
Jin Li1, Liping Lu1, Jinyan Zou1
1Department of Tuberculosis Control, Songjiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in public health
|November 28, 2024
概括
在中国的制造业工人中,结核病 (TB) 知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 是低的. 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善这一弱势群体的结核病预防和控制.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 仍然是中国传染病死亡的一个重要原因,许多病例未被诊断出来.
- 在劳动密集型行业中,对结核病知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的理解有限.
- 不足够的结核病知识可以增加疾病传播风险.
研究的目的:
- 在劳动密集型企业的员工中评估结核病知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在这个人口群体中确定影响结核病KAP的因素.
主要方法:
- 对1007名参与者进行了一项描述性的横截面调查.
- 一个结构化问卷评估了结核病知识,态度和实践.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 平均结核病KAP得分为43.5% (知识),23.5% (态度) 和75.3% (实践).
- 人口统计学因素,如出生地,性别和住房状况影响了知识和实践成绩.
- 多变量分析揭示了知识,态度,实践和包括性别,收入和接触史在内的因素之间的关联.
结论:
- 在江区的制造业工人中,结核病的知识,态度和做法并不理想.
- 迫切需要在这个劳动力中加强结核病KAP.
- 干预措施应解决确定的影响因素,以改善结核病控制.
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