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野生动物专业人员接触菌 (Q热) 的情况

Danilo Alves de França¹, Louise Bach Kmetiuk², Orlei José Domingues Rodrigues³

¹Department of Animal Production and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animals Science, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, Brazil.

Frontiers in public health

|November 28, 2024

概括

巴西的野生动物专业人士显示,Coxilla burnetii的血清流行率比一般人群高 (8.1%). 这表明,对于那些与野生动物工作的人来说,职业接触Coxilla burnetii是潜在的风险.

科学领域:

兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
动物传播疾病动物传播疾病
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

职业暴露于Coxiella burnetii (Q热病原体) 是一个已知的问题,但其在野生动物环境中的动物感染风险仍然未确立.
之前在巴西的研究报告了不同的人群中不同血清流行率的不同情况.

研究的目的:

在巴西帕拉纳州,对野生动物专业人员进行血清学评估,以确定他们是否暴露于Coxiella burnetii.
为了确定与该职业群体中Coxiella burnetii暴露相关的潜在风险因素.

主要方法:

在309名野生动物专业人员中进行了血清学调查,他们每天与自由生活和被俘的野生动物接触.
参与者包括公园员工,动物园护理人员和动物服务人员.
确定了血清阳性,并分析了潜在的风险因素.

主要成果:

总体而言,8.1% (25/309) 的野生动物专业人员为Coxiella burnetii呈阳性,标位从32到128.
在各个子组中,血清感染率有所不同:国家公园员工 (11.1%),州公园员工 (5.6%),动物园护理人员 (6.5%) 和动物服务人员 (15.8%).
在血清阳性和分析的风险因素之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联,包括工作地点.

结论:

在野生动物专业人员中观察到的血清流行率高于之前在巴西研究的健康人群.
这项研究是首次调查巴西公园护林员,动物园管理人员和动物服务工作人员中Coxilla burnetii的血清流行情况.
由于与环境接触,巴西的野生动物专业人员在职业上暴露于Coxiella burnetii构成潜在的风险.

关键词:

在Q型发烧中,Q型发烧一个健康的健康.野生动物野生动物动物园工作人员动物园工人动物病是动物病.

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