在急性下胃肠道出血后,老年患者的Psoas Sarcopaenia结果
Brian Cunningham1, Megan McConnell2, Aisling Daly3
1General Surgery, Northern Ireland Medical and Dental Training Agency, Belfast, GBR.
Cureus
|November 28, 2024
概括
萨尔科佩尼亚或肌肉损失显著增加了急性下胃肠道出血 (ALGB) 患者的死亡风险. 这项研究发现,sarcopaenic患者死亡风险高3.34倍,住院时间更长.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 萨科佩尼亚被认为是手术患者脆弱性和死亡率的预测因素.
- 它在急性下胃肠道出血 (ALGB) 结果中的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查ALGB.患者入院的sarcopaenia和死亡风险之间的关联.
- 为了确定sarcopaenia是否预测ALGB患者的死亡率和住院时间的增加.
主要方法:
- 包括一组103名在2017年1月至2022年6月期间接受过横截面成像 (CSI) 的ALGB患者.
- 从CSI计算Psoas肌肉指数 (PMI) 来定义sarcopaenia (男性<545 mm2 / m2,女性<85 mm2 / m2).从CSI计算Psoas肌肉指数 (PMI) 来定义sarcopaenia (男性<545 mm2 / m2,女性<85 mm2 / m2).
- 从北爱尔兰电子护理记录 (NIECR) 收集了临床,死亡和人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 32名患者 (31%) 被确定为sarcopaenic.
- 萨科佩尼患者在统计学上显著增加了全因死亡率 (几率比=3.34,p=0.005888).
- 卡普兰-梅尔生存分析显示,肉患者的生存概率显著下降 (p < 0.001),住院时间更长 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 萨尔科佩尼亚是虚弱的重要预测因素,也是ALGB患者全因死亡的独立风险因素.
- 截面成像 (CSI) 可以识别sarcopaenia,提供一个机会来评估ALGB患者的风险,尽管潜在的辐射问题.
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