可以阅读和中立? 众包虚假信息的可靠性通过语言和心理语言线索来揭穿
Mengni Yao1, Sha Tian2, Wenming Zhong2
1College of Foreign Languages, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 28, 2024
概括
社区笔记是一个众包事实核查程序,通过语言分析证明了可靠性. 有帮助的笔记表现出更大的逻辑思维和中立性,尽管没有帮助的笔记显示出操纵性语言,表明需要改进平台管理.
科学领域:
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 数字人文学科 数字人文学科
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 众筹揭穿问题作为一项针对COVID-19大流行错误信息的策略而出现.
- 在2021年,X (以前的Twitter) 推出了社区注释 (以前的Birdwatch) 以供社区驱动的事实检查.
- 虽然注意到初步的有效性,可靠性需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区票据的可靠性.
- 为了比较有用与无用的笔记的可读性和语言中立性.
主要方法:
- 收集了7,705个有用的和2,091个不有用的笔记 (2021年1月 - 2023年5月).
- 使用语言调查和词汇计数 (LIWC) 分析笔记,以方便阅读,分析思维,影响和真实性.
- 使用曼-惠特尼U测试来比较有帮助和无助的笔记组.
主要成果:
- 有助的和无助的笔记都很容易阅读.
- 有帮助的笔记显示出明显更高的逻辑思维,真实性和情绪克制.
- 没有帮助的笔记包含了更准备的,负面的和亵的语言,暗示操纵.
结论:
- 在可读性和中立性方面验证了社区票的可靠性.
- 在没有帮助的注释中识别了操纵性语言,需要改进平台指导和管理.
- 建议进一步研究用户的动机和与传染病管理的整合.
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