城市环境对夜间运动行为影响的性别差异:一项定性研究
Yuqin Su1, Xiaoli Pan1, Yike Li1
1College of Physical Education, Institute of Sport Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 28, 2024
概括
城市环境显著影响夜间运动,物理环境和感知是关键. 存在性别差异,女性优先考虑经验,男性专注于绩效,影响城市规划的运动包容性.
科学领域:
- 城市研究是城市研究.
- 环境心理学环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 城市化正在增加,导致更多的夜间体育活动.
- 关于夜间运动的研究是有限的,特别是关于性别差异的研究.
- 了解城市环境对运动的影响对于公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响夜间运动行为的主要城市环境因素.
- 调查这些影响的性别特异性差异.
- 为包容性炼环境提供城市规划和政策的信息.
主要方法:
- 对30名经常夜间炼的人进行了半结构化采访.
- 采用有目的的抽样来进行参与者选择.
- 利用Colaizzi的现象学分析进行定性数据解释.
主要成果:
- 物理环境和环境感知是夜间运动的主要驱动因素.
- 10个子主题出现了:照明,绿色空间,设施,交通,娱乐,智能设备,安全,便利,乐趣和归属.
- 在环境感知和焦点上观察到的性别差异.
结论:
- 女人优先考虑环境的体验性方面;男性专注于绩效影响.
- 城市规划必须解决夜间运动设施的性别需求.
- 考虑这些差异可以增强社区活力和居民健康.
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