高风险个体的健康饮食模式和下层动脉样硬化
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|November 28, 2024
概括
健康饮食与降低了老年人高血压或心肌梗塞病史中的内动脉样硬化 (ICAD) 风险有关. 特定的饮食模式,如MIND和地中海饮食,显示出保护作用,特别是在以前心脏病发作的人群中.
科学领域:
- 神经病理学神经病理学
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 血管医学 血管医学
背景情况:
- 研究了饮食模式与内动脉样硬化 (ICAD) 风险之间的联系.
- 专注于先前患有高血压 (HTN) 或心肌梗塞 (MI) 的个人.
研究的目的:
- 在高风险人群中确定饮食和ICAD之间的关联.
- 探索饮食对ICAD的影响是如何被HTN或MI史所改变的.
主要方法:
- 利用了676名在纵向神经病理队列研究中进行尸检的参与者的数据.
- 使用基于斑块存在,范围和遮的4级分级系统评估ICAD严重程度.
- 饮食模式 (MIND,MedDiet) 得到了评分,回归模型根据混因素进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 高血压与ICAD积极相关.
- 与ICAD的饮食相关性根据MI史不同.
- 在先前患有心脏病的个体中,更好地遵守MIND和地中海饮食与较低的ICAD几率相关.
结论:
- 健康的饮食模式与高血管风险的老年人减少严重的内大血管动脉样硬化有关.
- 需要对这一群体的饮食习惯和大脑健康进行进一步的体外研究.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Lipids: Dietary Sources and Requirements
695
Lipids are an essential component of a balanced human diet. Triglycerides, which make up the majority of dietary lipids, are found in both saturated fats—commonly present in meat, dairy products, and certain tropical plants like coconut, and hydrogenated oils such as margarine and baking shortenings (trans fats)—and unsaturated fats, which are abundant in seeds, nuts, olive oil, and most vegetable oils. The main sources of cholesterol include egg yolks, various meats and organ...
695
Cancer Prevention
6.1K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.1K
Inflammation
52.7K
Overview
52.7K
Cholesterol: Significance and Regulation
510
Although not a source of energy, cholesterol plays a significant role as a foundational structure for bile salts, steroid hormones, and vitamin D, as well as being a crucial component of plasma membranes. Approximately 15% of blood cholesterol is derived from our diet, with the remainder synthesized from acetyl CoA by the liver and intestines. Cholesterol is eliminated from the body through its conversion into bile salts, which are eventually discarded in the feces.
Considering cholesterol and...
Considering cholesterol and...
510
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
26
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
26
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
737
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
737


