适应基于正念的干预与应急管理的协议,以减少拉丁裔新兴成年人滥用酒精
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|November 28, 2024
概括
这项研究适应了针对拉丁裔年轻人的基于正念的干预与应急管理,以减少有问题的饮酒. 调整后的节目旨在与文化相关,并为这个弱势群体提供便利.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 拉丁人的健康差异
背景情况:
- 新兴成年期 (18-25岁) 是问题性酒精使用的高峰期.
- 拉丁裔新兴成年人面临着独特的挑战,包括有限的获取物质使用障碍治疗.
- 这一群人群特别容易受到滥用酒精及其后果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在文化和发育方面为拉丁裔新兴成年人适应基于正念的干预 (MBI).
- 纳入应急管理 (CM) 策略,以改善参与者的参与和保留.
- 评估适应MBI的可行性,可接受性和初始有效性,以减少滥用酒精.
主要方法:
- 利用社区参与的研究 (CEnR) 原则和结构化的形成性开发方法.
- 调整一种基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 计划,使其对拉丁裔年轻人具有文化共.
- 实施CM策略,以支持坚持治疗并降低非寻求治疗的队列中学率.
主要成果:
- 经过调整的MBI在拉丁裔新兴成年人中证明了可行性和可接受性.
- 初步数据表明,这项干预措施有可能减少重度插曲性饮酒.
- 应急管理策略在增强参与者保留方面是有效的.
结论:
- 文化适应的MBI结合CM显示出解决缺乏服务的拉丁裔新兴成年人滥用酒精的希望.
- 这种干预模式为需要高的人群提供了一种新的,可访问的方法.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实有效性,并探索更广泛的实施.
相关概念视频
Behavior Modification
125
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
125
Operant Conditioning Intervention
43
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
43
Community Based Intervention
33
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
33
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
27
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
27


