以Ubuntu的方式:确保在健康研究中以道德的方式整合人工智能
Brenda Odero1,2, David Nderitu3, Gabrielle Samuel4
1Strathmore University, Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya.
Wellcome open research
|November 28, 2024
概括
这项研究建议将非洲的Ubuntu哲学融入人工智能 (AI) 健康研究伦理学中. 这种方法确保卫生研究中的人工智能尊重非洲社区价值观和背景,以获得公平的利益.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在健康研究中的采用正在全球范围内增加,特别是在非洲.
- 现有的人工智能伦理框架往往源于西方的个人主义,可能与非洲的共同价值观不一致.
- 非洲国家正在制定人工智能战略和数据保护法律,需要特定的环境伦理准则.
研究的目的:
- 提出基于非洲哲学,特别是Ubuntu的AI健康研究伦理框架.
- 在非洲背景下解决个人主义伦理框架的局限性.
- 确保卫生研究中的人工智能与非洲的社区主义,相互联系和集体福祉的价值观保持一致.
主要方法:
- 对现有的全球人工智能伦理框架的分析.
- 在AI健康研究伦理学中探索和应用Ubuntu哲学.
- 开发一种新的伦理框架,将Ubuntu原则与全球标准相结合.
主要成果:
- 建议在健康研究中对人工智能的伦理框架,强调四个源自Ubuntu的原则:社区主义和开放性,和和支持,研究优先级和社区赋权,以及以社区为导向的决策.
- 展示Ubuntu原则如何适应全球道德标准,如正义和公益.
- 确定一条途径,以确保人工智能健康研究公平地为非洲社区带来利益,并尊重当地环境.
结论:
- 将Ubuntu整合到AI健康研究伦理中,为非洲环境提供了一个文化相关和有效的方法.
- 拟议的框架在人工智能驱动的健康研究中促进社区福祉,包容性和环境管理.
- 这种以Ubuntu为中心的模型为个人主义的伦理框架提供了一个有价值的替代方案,具有潜在的全球适用性.
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