电子烟吸烟和结肠直肠癌查
Eugene Annor1, Joseph Atarere2, Quarshie Glover3
1Department of Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|November 28, 2024
概括
电子烟使用者与非使用者相比,结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查率没有显著差异. 建议进一步监测,因为电子烟对健康行为的长期影响存在不确定性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查对于早期检测和改善结果至关重要.
- 随着使用模式的不断变化,电子烟的使用日益成为越来越严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解包括电子烟使用者在内的不同人群的健康查行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较使用电子烟和不使用电子烟的人之间的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查实践.
- 在使用电子烟的背景下,确定与CRC查参与相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家癌症研究所的健康信息国家趋势调查 (HINTS 5) 的数据.
- 分析了对6963名年龄在45-75岁的参与者的横截面研究,评估了人口统计数据,CRC查状态和电子烟使用情况.
- 采用千平方测试和多变量逻辑回归来比较查率和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 电子烟使用者 (2.6%的参与者) 与非使用者相比没有显著增加或减少接受CRC查的可能性 [OR1.40;95%CI (0.74,2.66) ].
- 与CRC查积极相关的因素包括年龄较大,高等教育,医疗保险,初级保健服务,以及癌症或并发病史.
- 随着年龄的增长,电子烟的使用率下降,使用者更有可能是没有保险和目前的烟草吸烟者.
结论:
- 目前的电子烟使用与结直肠癌 (CRC) 查参与的差异没有关联.
- 虽然目前的查行为可能不会受到影响,但建议继续监测,因为电子烟的长期健康影响及其对查实践的影响仍然不确定.
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