基于临床相关科学措施的息家庭护理:一个跨部门研究
Ubolrat Piamjariyakul1, Stephanie Young1, Ann E Hendrickson1
1School of Nursing, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|November 28, 2024
概括
家庭护理人员和患者始终使用综合息护理结果表 (IPOS) 确定息护理需求. 患者的IPOS分数预测心力衰竭健康状况和护理负担,帮助家庭护理专业人员.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 评估患有多种复杂疾病的患者的息护理需求,如心力衰竭 (HF) 和血管痴呆症,对于质量护理至关重要.
- 综合性息护理结果表 (IPOS) 是衡量患者症状和护理需求的验证工具.
- 了解患者和家庭护理人员的观点对于全面的息护理规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用IPOS来比较患者及其家庭护理人员报告的家庭息护理需求.
- 评估患者IPOS评分对患者心力衰竭健康状况的预测能力.
- 为了确定患者的IPOS分数是否可以预测家庭成员所经历的护理负担水平.
主要方法:
- 使用多源数据收集的解释性研究设计.
- 描述性统计和科恩的卡帕 (k) 对于患者和护理人员IPOS分数之间的评估者间可靠性.
- 回归分析以评估患者IPOS得分对患者HF健康状况和护理负担的影响.
主要成果:
- 患者和护理人员的IPOS评级在17项中的16项 (k = .34到 .80) 中达到了高度一致.
- 患者IPOS总分数显著预测了患者心力衰竭健康状况 (β = -.50,P < .05).
- 患者IPOS总分数也显著预测了护理负担得分 (β = .57,P < .01).
结论:
- 通过患者和护理人员之间的IPOS分数协议,可以实现缓解护理需求的一致识别.
- 患者的IPOS分数是患者健康状况和家庭护理负担的重要预测指标.
- 这些发现为管理复杂慢性疾病的息性家庭护理的医疗保健专业人员提供了实际见解.
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