埃斯皮里托圣托州的人际暴力:分析2011年至2018年期间的强制性通知
Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite1, Luíza Eduarda Portes Ribeiro1, Tiffani Matos Oliveira1
1Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|November 28, 2024
概括
埃斯皮里托圣都 (2011-2018) 的个人暴力报告频繁,特别影响女性,儿童和老年人. 关键因素包括犯罪者的年龄,性别,亲密伴侣关系和酒精使用,突出了政策改革的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,人际暴力仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解报告暴力的流行病学对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定2011年至2018年间巴西圣地埃斯皮里托州的人际暴力通知的发生率.
- 确定与报告的人际暴力相关的人口和情境因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,分析了埃斯皮里托圣托州可报告疾病信息系统 (SINAN) 的数据.
- 统计分析包括绝对和相对频率,95%的置信区间和Poisson回归.
主要成果:
- 报告共有27,277起人际暴力案件.
- 女性,儿童,老年人,黑人/混合种族人士,没有残疾的人和城市居民中暴力更为普遍.
- 事者通常是25岁以上的男性,有亲密伴侣暴力史,并怀疑使用酒精. 重复的暴力,单一的攻击者和家庭环境是常见的.
结论:
- 在埃斯皮里托圣都报告的人际暴力的高患病率,与受害者,攻击者和事件特征有关.
- 需要加强专业培训,扩大跨部门合作,以及修订暴力预防和干预的公共政策.
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