身体残疾人对可访问性和社会条件的看法:康复护理干预措施
Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira1, Salomé Sobral Sousa1, Maria Manuela Martins2
1Universidade do Porto. Porto, Portugal.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|November 28, 2024
概括
获得身体残疾的人面临着重要的可访问性和社会挑战. 护士主导的干预可以通过专注于日常生活活动和社会参与来改善康复.
科学领域:
- 康复护理 康复护理
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 获得的身体残疾带来了多方面的挑战,影响了日常生活和社会融入.
- 可访问性和社会条件是身体残疾人的康复结果的关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析获得性身体残疾人关于可访问性和社会条件的生活经验.
- 确定以护士为主导的康复干预措施,旨在提高可访问性和社会条件.
- 确定护理敏感指标,以改善可访问性和社会条件.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性-探索性定性研究,利用与27名参与者进行半结构化访谈.
- 使用有目的的雪球采样来招募参与者.
- 数据分析遵循巴丁的内容分析原则,采用反思性的理论方法进行干预和指标识别.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,存在重大可访问性障碍,影响了他们的日常生活活动和社会条件.
- 确定了护士主导的康复干预的三个关键领域:对日常生活活动和影响因素的评估,对日常生活活动的培训,以及促进流动性,可访问性和社会参与.
结论:
- 参与者的经验凸显了针对性护士主导干预措施的必要性,以解决可访问性和社会障碍.
- 已确定的干预领域和潜在的护理敏感指标可以指导实践,以改善获得性身体残疾人的结果.
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