监狱单元中SARS-CoV-2的特定入院护理咨询:流行率和相关因素
Gláucia Oliveira Abreu Batista Meireles1, Ketllen Raiara Ferreira Santos Freires1, Cácia Régia de Paula2
1Universidade Federal de Goiás. Faculdade de Enfermagem. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde. Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|November 28, 2024
概括
巴西的一项研究发现,只有10.3%的COVID-19囚犯接受了特定的护理咨询. 这凸显了在封闭环境中强制进行护理咨询的必要性,以改善公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了弱势群体,包括被监禁的人群.
- 关于在惩戒设施内实施针对SARS-CoV-2的特定护理咨询的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在巴西中部被监禁的COVID-19患者中针对SARS-CoV-2的特定入院护理咨询的流行率.
- 确定与这些商的执行相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2020年5月到9月进行了一项分析横截面研究.
- 数据是通过个人采访和SARS-CoV-2抗体测试 (IgM/IgG) 收集的.
- 统计分析使用了奇平方或费舍尔的精确测试.
主要成果:
- 在1,272名个人中,21.3%的人检测出SARS-CoV-2抗体呈阳性.
- 只有10.3%的人接受了针对SARS-CoV-2的特定护理咨询.
- 在咨询和接触有症状的COVID-19病例,与感染的囚犯接触的院子和喉疼痛之间发现了关联.
结论:
- 监狱中针对COVID-19的特定护理咨询的低率令人担忧,因为病毒的流行率很高.
- 强制执行护理咨询对封闭环境中的人口至关重要.
- 建议采用基于护理过程的咨询作为公共卫生战略.
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