年龄自我护理,通过群体学习和增量行为变化改善现场衰老的计划:初步数据
Tracy Nguyen1,2, Belinda Tang1,3, Krista L Harrison1
1San Francisco Division of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|November 28, 2024
概括
年龄自我护理计划通过教育和社区资源促进行为改变,有效地支持老年人的老龄化. 参与者改善了家庭安全和社会参与,提高了他们独立生活的能力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 有限的计划存在,以支持老年人在现场衰老.
- 年龄自我护理是一个新的计划,利用社区组织 (CBO) 内的小组会议提供基于证据的信息.
- 这项初步研究是UCSF老年病科,家庭与老年人 (AHWGO) 和旧金山村 (SF村) 之间的合作.
研究的目的:
- 评估年龄自我护理计划在促进老龄化行为改变方面的初步有效性.
- 在计划中识别行为改变的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 从大学门诊处招募65岁以上的社区居民成年人.
- 参与者参加了八次90分钟的基于视频的小组会议,并参加了SF Village.
- 通过直接观察和焦点小组收集的数据,使用COM-B模型分析行为变化.
主要成果:
- 14名参与者完成了为期8周的研究,其中14名参与者做出了具体的改变,以支持在家呆.
- 参与降落风险降低活动的参与者,如清理和改善照明.
- 促进者包括自我管理促进,同行支持,以及促进社区和社会机会的在线平台. 金融障碍被注意到.
结论:
- 年龄自我护理计划成功促进了老年人的行为改变.
- 关键结果包括轻微的房屋改造,降低跌倒风险和增加社交网络参与度.
- 这些变化共同支持老年人老化在现场的目标.
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