在州使用机器学习绘制地表土壤和耕地有机碳密度的地图
Hengliang Guo1, Jinyang Wang2, Dujuan Zhang1
1National Supercomputing Center in Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Environmental geochemistry and health
|November 28, 2024
概括
与传统方法相比,机器学习模型显著提高了土壤有机碳密度测绘的准确性. 随机森林和支持矢量机器模型展示了对土壤碳库存评估的卓越预测能力.
科学领域:
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 土壤有机碳 (SOC) 对土壤健康和实现气候目标至关重要.
- 准确地绘制土壤有机碳密度 (SOCD) 的地图对于有效的土地管理至关重要.
- 传统的插值方法可能无法完全捕捉SOCD的复杂空间变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较地缘统计常规战争 (OK) 和机器学习 (ML) 模型 (随机森林和支持矢量机) 绘制SOCD的有效性.
- 用独立的数据集评估ML模型的概括能力.
- 分析SOCD的空间分布,估计耕地土壤碳总储量.
主要方法:
- 利用州土地质量和地质化学调查的辅助变量.
- 采用普通 kriging (OK) 插值,随机森林 (RF) 和支持向量机 (SVM) 模型.
- 将数据划分为训练 (数据集1) 和独立测试集 (数据集2) 以评估模型概括性.
主要成果:
- 在预测SOCD时,ML模型,特别是SVM (R2=0.81) 和RF (R2=0.60),显著超过OK插值 (R2=0.34).
- 与SVM (R2=0.32) 相比,射频模型在独立测试集 (R2=0.52) 上显示出更高的概括性能.
- 在研究区域估计的土壤总碳储量约为10.76×106,SOCD的西向东和南向北的梯度下降.
结论:
- 机器学习方法为SOCD绘图提供了比传统方法更高的精度和更好的概括性.
- 将各种数据源 (土壤属性,气候,遥感) 与ML集成具有高质量的农业土壤绘图的巨大潜力.
- 这些研究结果支持加强土壤碳吸收策略,并有助于实现"双碳"目标.
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