阿根廷的围产死亡,集体行动和反对产科暴力的立法
Gabriela Irrazábal1, Ana Lucía Olmos Álvarez2, Bárbara Martínez3
1Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [CONICET, Spanish acronym for National Scientific and Technical Research Council Argentina], Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Death studies
|November 28, 2024
概括
乔安娜·皮费雷尔案例为例的集体行动和宣传推动了对阿根廷产妇暴力的立法变革. 这导致了"约翰纳法",改善了围产死亡期间的护理.
科学领域:
- 法律社会学 法律社会学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 女权主义研究 女权主义研究
背景情况:
- 产妇暴力仍然是一个重大问题,经常没有被现有的法律框架解决.
- 围产死亡病例凸显了医疗保健和患者权利的系统性失败.
- 集体行动和社会运动越来越被认为是法律改革的催化剂.
研究的目的:
- 分析阿根廷集体行动,围产死亡和有关产妇暴力的立法变革之间的关系.
- 了解个人悲剧如何动员论并影响政策.
- 评估宣传对保护性立法发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 综合深度采访,文档分析,调查和民族学实地调查的多方法方法.
- 案例研究分析,重点关注Johanna Piferrer的经验及其更广泛的影响.
- 检查受社会运动影响的立法过程和结果.
主要成果:
- 通过倡导和女权主义运动的支持,个人悲剧被转化为需要立法关注的公共问题.
- 约翰娜·皮费雷尔的案件直接导致了"约翰娜法"的颁布.
- "约翰娜法"要求加强医院协议和培训,以敏感地处理围产死亡.
结论:
- 集体行动是推动针对系统性产科暴力的变革性立法的一个强大力量.
- 由社会运动推动的立法,可以带来改善医疗保健实践和更大的问责制.
- 该研究强调了宣传在应对公共卫生危机和保护弱势群体方面发挥的关键作用.
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