影响临床培训药剂师从事管理职位的因素:修改后的Delphi调查
Anna K Lattos1, Marjorie V Neidecker2, Marcia M Worley2
1St. Elizabeth Healthcare Dearborn, Lawrenceburg, IN, USA.
概括
药剂师临床医生确定了影响他们过渡到管理角色的关键因素. 了解这些观点可以帮助优化职业发展路径,并为有抱负的药房领导者提供支持.
科学领域:
- 药房的实践和管理和管理.
- 医疗保健领导力 医疗保健领导力
- 医疗保健中的人力资源
背景情况:
- 从直接的病人护理到管理角色的过渡给药剂师临床医生带来了独特的挑战.
- 了解影响这种职业转变的因素对于开发有效的药房领导管道至关重要.
- 现有的文献可能无法完全捕捉药剂师关于管理愿望的细微观点.
研究的目的:
- 在临床药剂师之间就鼓励或阻止他们过渡到直接报告的管理职位的因素达成共识.
- 确定影响药剂师从临床实践到领导角色的职业发展的特定促进者和障碍.
- 为药房管理领导人提供信息,以更好地支持和优化未来药房经理的发展.
主要方法:
- 采用了经过修改的三轮德尔菲调查方法,参与了全国范围内的药房领导人和他们的工作人员样本.
- 最初的开放式问题确定了各种各样的因素,然后通过随后的调查轮进行了细化和优先排序.
- 在最后一轮中,使用利克特比例表的答案,为因素纳入确定了70%的共识门.
主要成果:
- 在所有三个调查轮 (63%,83%,87%) 中都保持了高响应率.
- 建立了30个"更可能"和27个"不太可能"影响过渡到管理层的因素的综合清单.
- 所有确定的因素都达到了70%的共识值,其中"工作负载预期"被一致认为是一种威因素.
结论:
- 该研究成功地建立了对影响药剂师决定从事管理角色的关键因素的共识.
- 药房行政领导人可以利用这些发现,为临床医生到经理的过渡创造更有利的环境.
- 解决已识别的障碍,特别是工作量问题,对于促进药房领导力发展至关重要.
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