在新兴成年人中戒烟的尝试:尝试的动机和戒烟障碍的预测因素
Laura J Holt1, Anna M Petrey2, Adrian J Bravo3
1Department of Psychology, Trinity College, CT, USA.
概括
年轻人经常试图戒烟电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS),但大多数人都没有帮助. 未来的干预措施应该提供多方面的支持,特别是对于那些有心理弱点的人,如焦虑敏感性和多动症症状.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 年轻人是电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的主要用户.
- 虽然许多年轻人希望戒烟,但他们的戒烟经历和挑战仍未得到充分研究.
- 心理症状,如焦虑敏感性和多动症,可能会对戒烟产生独特的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查与ENDS相关的特征,在年轻成年人中尝试戒烟.
- 确定戒烟的原因和戒烟期间使用的资源.
- 了解心理症状在ENDS戒烟障碍中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对2,007名上大学的年轻成年人进行了调查,他们有使用ENDS的历史.
- 收集了关于戒烟行为,动机,资源利用和心理症状的数据.
- 这项研究是在2022年秋至2023年春之间在六个美国机构进行的.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的年轻人试图戒烟,许多人多次尝试.
- 与戒烟尝试相关的因素包括男性性别,更高的依赖性和特定设备类型.
- 最常见的是冷火等无助方法,尽管其他资源被认为是有帮助的.
- 焦虑敏感性和ADHD症状与在戒断期间管理影响和戒断的更大的困难有关.
结论:
- 年轻成年人中,特别是依赖性较高的男性中,ENDS戒烟的尝试很普遍,但往往缺乏专业的支持.
- 健康问题是戒烟的主要动机,以及其他各种原因.
- 有一个重要的机会来促进和改善对戒烟资源的获取,包括数字工具和药物辅助工具.
- 干预措施必须全面,并应对心理脆弱的个体的具体需求,以获得成功的ENDS戒断.
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