气候变化是否威胁到资源有限的环境中提供艾滋病毒护理?
Kingsley Stephen Orievulu1,2,3, Matylda Buczkowska4, Collins C Iwuji1,5
1Africa Health Research Institute.
Current opinion in infectious diseases
|November 28, 2024
概括
极端天气事件会破坏艾滋病毒服务,影响检测,治疗和病毒抑制,特别是在资源有限的环境中. 需要制定战略,建立有弹性的艾滋病毒护理计划,保护弱势群体.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
背景情况:
- 极端天气事件 (EWE) 威胁着全球卫生倡议,包括联合国艾滋病规划署的目标,即到2030年消除艾滋病毒作为公共卫生威胁.
- 资源有限的环境,大多数受艾滋病毒影响或有艾滋病毒风险的人居住在那里,适应气候变化的能力最低.
- 了解EWE对艾滋病毒服务的影响对于保持护理连续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近关于EWE如何破坏艾滋病毒服务的研究结果.
- 讨论在资源有限的环境中开发弹性艾滋病毒护理计划的策略.
主要方法:
- 关于EWE和艾滋病毒服务的最新研究的文献综述.
- 对艾滋病毒治疗连续性的影响分析.
- 在资源有限的环境中识别挑战.
主要成果:
- 艾滋病毒前期治疗干扰了艾滋病毒治疗连续性的所有组成部分:测试,治疗联系,病毒抑制和预防.
- 由于基础设施受损,医疗保健工作量增加以及由于流离失所而导致患者访问受限,造成了中断.
- 包括妇女和年轻人在内的弱势群体受到不成比例的影响,导致从护理中脱离,疾病进展增加.
结论:
- 环境污染严重影响艾滋病毒服务的提供,特别是在资源有限的地区,气候变化适应能力低.
- 气候适应和减缓政策对于保护这些脆弱地区的健康结果至关重要.
- 需要进一步的地理覆盖范围更广泛的研究,以充分理解和解决EWE对艾滋病毒治疗的影响.
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