在军队中实施伤害预防计划的感知障碍和促进因素:来自战内的反
Daniel I Rhon1, Sarah J de la Motte2, John J Fraser3
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, TX, USA; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, MD, USA.
实施军事伤害预防计划需要领导的支持和资源. 标准化指标和文化融合是减少肌肉骨损伤的成功和长期可行性的关键.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨损伤对军事准备构成重大挑战,导致高成本和长期残疾.
- 对武装部队来说,优先考虑伤害预防计划至关重要.
- 了解实施障碍和促进者对于改善未来努力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在美国武装部队内实施伤害预防计划的障碍和促进者.
- 收集利益相关者对优化计划成功的看法.
主要方法:
- 一个带有开放式问题的跨部门调查被分发给了利益相关者.
- 概念内容分析被用来从调查答复中推导出关键主题.
- 调查涉及障碍,促进者,领导支持和专家合作.
主要成果:
- 在军事环境中拥有丰富经验的91名参与者完成了调查.
- 缺乏标准化指标 (85%) 和不清楚的成功指标 (54.8%) 阻碍了项目评估.
- 确定了关键主题:资源,组织文化和领导支持至关重要.
结论:
- 为了有效预防和恢复肌肉骨损伤,需要多学科的方法.
- 领导者优先考虑,文化接受和充足的资源是重要的促进者.
- 标准化指标和组织最佳实践对于计划的可持续性至关重要.
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