后脚,中脚和前脚的动力协调不同,取决于根据步行过程中的脚度和动力参数的子组
Daiki Yamagiwa1, Yoshitaka Iwamoto2, Rei Konishi3
1Graduate School of Medical Welfare Science, Medical Engineering, Hiroshima International University, 555-36, Gakuendai, Kurose, Higashihiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 739-2695, Japan; Department of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430, Morioka-cho, Obu City, Aichi 474-8511, Japan.
Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|November 28, 2024
概括
健康的年轻人根据脚的硬性被分为三个步行子组. 晚期姿势中的中脚运动对于产生脚度至关重要,影响着步态机制和伤害预防.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 脚的硬度是步态机制和受伤风险的关键决定因素.
- 了解脚动力学和运动学的变化对于分类步态模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将健康的年轻人根据步行过程中的脚度和运动参数分为子组.
- 在已识别的子组内分析足内斜脚动力学.
主要方法:
- 利用3D运动捕捉收集49名健康成年人 (25名男性,24名女性) 的数据.
- 采用了对各种变量的集群分析,包括结构系数,风力系数,前向地面反应力 (F-GRF) 和脚足部屈曲力.
- 在行走过程中测量了后脚,中脚和前脚动力学.
主要成果:
- 根据脚的硬度和运动参数,确定了三个不同的子组.
- 第1组表现出最高的脚硬度;第2组和第3组表现出较低的脚硬度和更大的中脚/前脚背部屈曲.
- 在第2组和第3组观察到后脚-中脚和中脚-前脚运动协调的显著变化.
结论:
- 在晚期的姿势中,中脚的运动对于产生脚性至关重要.
- 一个中脚占主导地位的动力学模式可能会显著地导致脚硬.
- 跨细分协调对于管理脚度至关重要,有可能改善步态和预防受伤.
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