心态化与儿童心理健康的跨代关联:一个范围审查
Adelina Moreira1, Jaume Vives2,3, Sergi Ballespí1,4,5
1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Family process
|November 28, 2024
概括
父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 父母心态化,理解自己和他人的心理状态的能力,对于孩子的发展至关重要.
- 了解父母心态与儿童心理健康之间的联系对于早期干预至关重要.
- 心理病理的跨代传播强调了家庭中需要保护因素的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于父母心态和儿童心理健康 (0-12岁) 之间的关系的经验研究.
- 为了确定家长心态是否作为儿童心理健康的保护因素.
- 调查家长心态是否会缓和心理病理的代际传播.
主要方法:
- 对5112项确定研究进行了范围审查,其中73项被选择进行分析.
- 综合来自不同样本的证据,研究程序和评估措施.
- 检查调查家长心态化对儿童心理健康结果和精神病理传播的作用的研究.
主要成果:
- 88%的审查研究发现,父母心态和儿童心理健康之间存在显著的关联.
- 具有较高心态化能力的父母的孩子表现出更好的功能和减少心理病理.
- 父母心态被认为是一种保护因素,增强了孩子的福祉和应对压力.
结论:
- 培养父母心态可以改善孩子的心理健康结果,包括症状,功能和福祉.
- 旨在增强家长心态的干预措施可能有助于预防儿童发展精神障碍.
- 在临床和非临床环境中促进父母心态是早期促进心理健康的有希望的策略.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Human Genetics
547
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
547
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
48
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
48
Gene-Environment Interactions
270
Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...
270
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
81
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
81
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
51
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
51
Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36


