pH值和蛋白质/多糖化合物比率对植物-糖多糖化合物复合物的影响
Haoyi Huang1, Chunyan Xie2, Fuqiang Zhang1
1College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|November 28, 2024
概括
在酸中丢失的菲科亚宁 (PC) 颜色通过与花多糖 (OP) 复合而得到解决. 由此产生的PC/OP复合物保持着稳定的蓝色和强大的结合性,使其能够作为食品色素使用.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 生物化学 生化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 物理 (PC) 是一种天然的蓝色颜料,在酸性条件下不稳定,限制了其在食品中的应用.
- 开发稳定的天然色素对于食品和饮料行业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在酸性环境中使用花多糖 (OP) 来稳定植物 (PC).
- 描述PC-OP复合物的分子相互作用和稳定性.
- 评估PC-OP复合物作为天然蓝色食品染料的潜力.
主要方法:
- 通过在不同pH值下进行超声波处理,将植物 (PC) 与的多糖化合物 (OP) 复合在一起.
- 使用色度测量,粒子大小分析,红外光谱学和分子动力学模拟的表征.
- 评估颜色稳定性,光强度和结合亲和力.
主要成果:
- 在pH 3.4.4下,PC-OP复合体表现出稳定的蓝色.
- 最佳的多糖度 (0.4% m/v) 产生了最高的光和光谱红移.
- 红外光谱学证实了OP诱导的PC形形成,增强了颜色稳定性.
- 分子动力学模拟显示了PC和OP之间强大的结合亲和力 (42.21±2.61 kcal/mol).
结论:
- 在酸性条件下,的多糖有效地稳定了植物的结构和颜色.
- 强大的结合亲和力和增强的稳定性促进了PC作为天然食品色素的利用.
- 这种复杂化策略扩大了植物在食品和饮料中的应用.
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