关于adlay种子多糖的新见解:受酶辅助的Aspergillus niger固态发酵对其结构特征,模拟胃肠道消化和益生菌活性的影响
Xiuping Wan1, Juxiang Wang1, Shengyan Zhang1
1College of Food Science and Engineering, Guiyang University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550005, PR China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|November 28, 2024
概括
通过酶辅助发酵修饰的阿德莱种子多糖 (ASBPs) 显示出增强的肠道健康益处. 一种特定的变体ASBP-CF有效地促进有益的肠道细菌,并产生有益的短链脂肪酸 (SCFA).
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 阿德莱种子常常被浪费,尽管它含有有价值的多糖.
- 开发农业副产品的高价值应用对于可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究adlay种子多糖化物 (ASBPs) 的结构和物理化学特性.
- 评估ASBP的体外消化行为和便发酵概况.
- 探索ASBP-CF作为肠道健康的潜在益生菌.
主要方法:
- 使用热水提取和Aspergillus niger固态发酵 (SSF) 制备ASBP,包括酶辅助SSF (ASBP-CF).
- 分析了结构性和物理化学性质 (含糖量,分子量,颗粒大小).
- 进行了体外消化和便发酵试验,以评估发酵性和微生物影响.
主要成果:
- 酶辅助的SSF提高了ASBP提取效率和均性.
- ASBP-CF表现出最佳的提取速率,糖含量,最小的分子量和最小的颗粒大小.
- 所有的ASBP在消化过程中都稳定,但被肠道微生物群发酵,ASBP-CF显示出最高的益生菌疗效.
- ASBP-CF 增加了有益的 Bacteroidetes,抑制了蛋白质细菌,并增强了短链脂肪酸 (SCFA) 生产.
结论:
- ASBP-CF显示出作为改善肠道健康的食补充剂的巨大潜力.
- 本研究提出了adlay种子分枝的高价值利用策略.
- 酶辅助SSF是一种有效的生产功能ASBP的方法.
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