农业生态动物生产系统的原则,障碍和推动因素:基于五个案例研究的定性方法
B Dumont1, C Barlagne2, P Cassart3
1INRAE, Université Clermont Auvergne, VetAgro Sup, UMR Herbivores, Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France.
Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
|November 28, 2024
概括
农业生态学为可持续的畜牧业和当地粮食系统提供了有希望的解决方案. 这项研究分析了各种系统的农业生态原则,揭示了特定环境的适应性,并强调了需要系统性政策支持和社区网络才能成功扩展.
科学领域:
- 农业生态学和可持续的动物生产系统.
- 粮食系统分析和农业的社会层面.
- 环境科学和生态农业实践.
背景情况:
- 畜牧业对环境和当地粮食系统产生重大影响.
- 农业生态原则为减轻负面影响和提高可持续性提供了一条途径.
- 以前的研究主要集中在农场规模的应用上,食物系统层面和社会层面未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 分析农业生态原则在各种草原,草地牧场和综合作物畜牧系统中的动员.
- 制定一个框架,在各种社会生态环境中对障碍和促进因素进行分类.
- 讨论农业生态创新在动物生产中的扩大和扩大影响.
主要方法:
- 对瑞士,瓜德罗普,法国高地,保加利亚和安达卢西亚的五个不同的农业生态系统进行案例研究分析.
- 应用多层次视角来研究社会生态环境.
- 开发和使用一个八类框架来识别障碍和促进因素.
主要成果:
- 所有的案例研究都展示了与每个农业生态原则相关的活动,根据当地需求 (例如,瑞士的生态过程,安达卢西亚的社会价值观) 进行了不同强调.
- 基础设施不足和技术缺乏是常见的障碍;政策支持需要一种超越农场一级实践的系统方法.
- 直接销售,短线销售,公众的积极看法和强大的合作网络是扩张的关键推动因素,以及从业人员的长期承诺.
结论:
- 农业生态学允许灵活地将原则适应当地环境,促进生态和社会维度之间的多样性平衡.
- 扩大农业生态动物生产规模需要综合政策,通过短路开发市场,以及强大的合作网络.
- 加强社会和经济的生存能力需要长期的承诺和共同设计的解决方案在多主体网络.
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