主与永久第一牙之间的牙关系
Youmna Almasri1, Diala Arhil1, Abdulmalek Harfoush1
1Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Al-Wataniya Private University, Al-Nasiriyah, Dhi Qar, Republic of Iraq.
概括
初级牙损伤显著增加了8.5-10岁儿童永久性初级牙损伤的风险. 大约20%的永久性虫病可能源于初级虫衰变,突出了儿科牙健康的关键联系.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 牙损 流行病学 牙损
背景情况:
- 牙损是一个普遍存在的全球口腔健康问题,影响着相当一部分人口.
- 了解牙从原始牙到永久牙的进展对于有效的预防和治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查8.5至10岁儿童中初级牙和永久性第一牙的状况之间的详细关系.
- 量化初级虫损伤经验与永久第一虫损伤的发展之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及207名年龄在8.5-10岁的儿童的横截面研究.
- 使用世界卫生组织 (WHO) 标准评估初级牙和永久第一牙.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性,独立样本t测试和线性/逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 平均dmfs/dmft和DMFS/DMFT值表明,在初级和永久性上出现了显著的.
- 在初级虫损伤 (d组件) 和永久虫损伤 (D组件) 之间观察到统计学上显著的相关性 (P < 0.001).
- 初级牙损伤与永久第一牙的ipsilateral和contralateral牙损伤的增加有关.
结论:
- 主要牙损伤是儿童永久第一牙损伤的重要危险因素.
- 据估计,五分之一的永久性虫病可能归因于初级虫的先前虫病.
- 患有初级虫病的儿童在他们的永久第一虫中发生虫病的几率是1.5倍.
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