投票记录:来自2020年美国大选选票的选票数据库
Shiro Kuriwaki1, Mason Reece2, Samuel Baltz2
1Yale University, Institution for Social and Policy Studies, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA. shiro.kuriwaki@yale.edu.
Scientific data
|November 28, 2024
概括
这项研究创建了一个独特的数据库,包含了2020年美国大选中的4270万个投票记录. 数据揭示了战场状态中的坚实党派之间的票房分割趋势.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 选票对于选举至关重要,在某些司法管辖区可以使用电子投票记录 (CVR).
- 简历记录通常以各种形式发布,并且缺乏独立评估.
- 选举研究需要一个全面的,标准化的CVR数据库.
研究的目的:
- 创建一个标准化,多州的CVR数据库从2020年美国大选.
- 为了能够对投票行为和选举管理进行细分分析.
- 评估选民之间的票票分割模式.
主要方法:
- 从2020年美国大选下载的公开可用,非标准化的CVR.
- 将标准化CVR转化为一个统一的多州数据库.
- 经过验证的数据库总和与经过认证的选举结果相比.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个数据库,涵盖20个州的4270万选民和2,200多名候选人.
- 通过将总和与经过认证的选举结果进行比较,确认了数据库的准确性.
- 识别了票房分割:1.9%的坚定共和党人支持拜登,1.2%的坚定民主党人支持特朗普在战场状态.
结论:
- 创建的CVR数据库为选举研究提供了宝贵的资源.
- 在2020年大选期间,在关键的战场状态中,自我认同的坚定党派之间发生了票房分割.
- 这一数据集有助于更深入地了解选民行为和选举完整性.
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