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从水性环境中有效地去除水晶紫色和酸红色88染料,使用易于合成的铜酸盐纳米颗粒

Asma S Al-Wasidi¹, Ehab A Abdelrahman², Khalil Ur Rehman³

¹Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. asalwasidi@pnu.edu.sa.

Scientific reports

|November 28, 2024

概括

磁性铜化物纳米颗粒有效地从水中去除酸红88和水晶紫色染料. 通过燃烧合成,这些纳米颗粒显示出高吸附能力和污水净化潜力.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
环境化学环境化学
纳米技术纳米技术

背景情况:

工业废水通常含有持久有机污染物,如酸红88和水晶紫色染料.
有效地去除这些染料对于环境保护和水资源管理至关重要.
纳米材料为吸附性去除水污染物提供了有希望的解决方案,这是由于它们的高表面积和可调节性质.

研究的目的:

使用燃烧方法合成磁性铜铁 (CuFe2O4) 纳米粒子.
研究这些纳米颗粒的应用,以有效地从水溶液中去除酸红88和水晶紫色染料.
优化吸附条件并评估吸附能力和机制.

主要方法:

铜铁 (CuFe2O4) 纳米颗粒通过使用酸和酸作为燃料的燃烧方法来合成.
合成的纳米粒子的特点是它们的结晶体大小.
进行了吸附实验,以确定最佳的pH值,接触时间和吸附剂剂量以去除染料.
分析了吸附动力学,同热量和热力学.

主要成果:

用酸 (19.79 nm) 和酸 (28.54 nm) 合成的纳米粒子得到了.
最佳的去除条件是酸红88的pH2和水晶紫10的pH10,接触时间80分钟,吸附剂剂量0.05g.
酸衍生样本具有很高的吸附能力:酸红88为452.49 mg/g,晶紫为446.43 mg/g.
吸附遵循伪二次动力学和兰木尔异热模型,表明一种外热和自发的过程.

结论:

磁性铜化物纳米颗粒是酸红88和水晶紫色染料的有效吸附剂.
燃烧合成方法提供具有高吸附能力的纳米粒子.
这些纳米颗粒显示出在废水处理和水净化中实际应用的巨大潜力.

关键词:

酸红色88染料是一种酸红色88染料.吸附方式吸附方式吸附方式水晶紫色染料是一种紫色染料.在CuFe2O4纳米粒子中.

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