一项关于中国海员数字素养和影响因素的研究
Junhua Li1, Wenhai Dong2, Xiang Yan3
1Shanghai Maritime University Library(Archive), Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. lijh@shmtu.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|November 28, 2024
概括
数字素养对于航运业至关重要.
科学领域:
- 海事技术和数字技能
- 海员的教育和培训.
- 全球贸易和数字化转型
背景情况:
- 数字化转型正在重塑行业,包括海事贸易.
- 海上自主水面船 (MASS) 的兴起需要海员的先进数字技能.
- 联合国教科文组织的数字识字全球框架 (DLGF) 等国际框架提供了指导.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国海员的数字素养.
- 确定影响海员数字能力的因素.
- 为不断发展的海事部门提供培训计划的信息.
主要方法:
- 根据DLGF和STCW法规开发一个定制的在线调查.
- 收集了来自321名中国海员在各种海事位的数据.
- 对包括教育,经验,工作角色和IT培训在内的因素进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,中国海员的数字素养是中等的.
- 参与IT培训显著提高了海员的数字能力.
- 教育水平,海事经验和职位都对数字素养产生了不同的影响.
结论:
- 有针对性的IT培训在提高海员数字素养方面是有效的.
- 调查结果强调了在数字时代需要持续提高技能.
- 建议对多样化的国际样本进行进一步的研究,以确保其全球适用性.
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