小儿急诊培训的新混合和跨专业方法:自我评估,感知和感知到的长期影响
Ronny Lehmann1, Michaela Klinke Petrowsky2, Anke Seitz3
1Department of Pediatrics I, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. ronny.lehmann@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
BMC medical education
|November 28, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,混合儿科紧急情况培训计划有效地提高了医疗和护理人员的准备能力. 这种创新方法提高了关键护理情况的技能和信心.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
背景情况:
- 开发了一个混合培训计划,整合了医院指导方针,专业特定的虚拟患者 (VP) 和跨专业团队培训.
- 解决了医疗和护理人员的各种教育需求和认知过载.
- 旨在协调三级儿科中心的内部紧急程序.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项针对儿科应急准备的新型混合培训计划的有效性.
- 评估虚拟患者和跨专业团队培训对员工知识和技能的影响.
- 为了确定医疗和护理人员感知到的好处和学习影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个时间点 (T1,T2,T3) 使用儿科急救知识和技能的自我评估.
- 纳入专业特定的虚拟患者 (VP) 进行准备和跨专业团队培训.
- 对培训方法和影响进行了问卷调查,并对受益感知进行了为期10个月的后续调查 (T4).
主要成果:
- 在医学和护理人员的后期培训 (T3和T1) 中,观察到知识和技能得分的统计学上显著增加.
- 参与者高度评价了混合方法,VP和团队培训,报告了改善了对儿科紧急情况的准备.
- 后续调查表明,增强了信心,平静,沟通和协作,益处延伸到日常生活中.
结论:
- 混合培训方法被认为有效地提高了医疗和护理人员的儿科应急准备.
- 该计划的内容定制和有意识的实践机会改善了儿科重症监护.
- 跨专业主义和教学方法的三角化被确定为培训的关键优势.
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