青少年参与心理健康治疗和服务设计:系统性审查
Petter Viksveen1,2, Nicole Elizabeth Cardenas3,4, Siv Hilde Berg3,5
1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway. petter.viksveen@uis.no.
BMC health services research
|November 28, 2024
概括
青少年参与精神卫生保健,包括共享决策,改善治疗动机和结果. 这一系统性审查强调了赋予年轻人在心理健康服务中的权力的重要性.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 医疗保健用户参与 医疗保健用户参与
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 青少年参与精神卫生保健是人权,但对其范围和性质缺乏共识.
- 关于用户参与青少年心理健康护理的有限研究.
- 这项研究解决了对青少年用户参与的不断发展的关注,检查了经验,有效性和安全性.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年在心理健康护理中的用户参与方面的经验.
- 评估用户参与青少年心理健康护理的有效性.
- 确定与用户参与青少年心理健康护理相关的安全问题.
主要方法:
- 系统审查方法,更新先前的研究.
- 通过对六个数据库进行搜索,对参考清单进行选,以及对专家的建议,确定了5527个记录.
- 选了251篇全文文章,其中包括36项符合条件的研究 (28项定性,8项定量).
主要成果:
- 定量研究强调了个人帮助和在线工具对青少年参与的价值.
- 定性研究表明,共享决策与自我报告的心理健康和治疗满意度的改善有关.
- 没有报告关于安全问题的研究;关于用户参与促进者,出现了四个个人层面和两个组织层面的主题.
结论:
- 用户参与青少年心理健康护理增强了授权和服务量身定制.
- 让青少年参与治疗增加了他们的动力,出席率和持续率.
- 强调青少年的偏好,共享决策和协作关系对于有效的用户参与至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:30Community Based Intervention
33
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
33
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
43
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
43
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
01:24Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
26
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
26
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
43
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
43