在瘤病房工作的护士在中国如何体验住院护理? 一个描述性的现象学研究
Yingjuan Huang1, Qianping Zhang1, Cui Wang2,3
1Center for Women's and Children's Health, Wuhan University School of Nursing, Wuhan University, 115 Donghu Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, China.
BMC palliative care
|November 28, 2024
概括
中国的瘤护士面临着提供宿舍护理的挑战和困难,但却为其进步做出了贡献. 未来的努力应整合传统中医,增强心理支持工具.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 临终关怀对于生命末期的瘤病患者至关重要.
- 了解瘤护士在中国提供宿舍护理方面的经验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在中国大陆提供宿舍护理的瘤护士的经验和看法.
主要方法:
- 描述性的现象学研究方法.
- 与中国武汉的18名瘤护士进行了半结构面试.
- 科拉伊齐的七步现象学数据分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:终身护理,家庭支持,心理困扰,文化/环境约束和应对策略.
- 护士们经历了障碍和负面情绪,也经历了个人成长.
- 调查结果强调了宿舍护理的多面性质.
结论:
- 中国的瘤护士在宿舍护理方面面临重大挑战,但正在推进其实施.
- 未来的研究应该探索传统中医的症状管理,并开发更好的心理支持工具.
- 解决护士的心理需求和环境限制对于有效的临终关怀至关重要.
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