胎儿酒精频谱障碍预防和干预的重要性
Tom Donaldson1, Elizabeth P Dang2, Marilyn Pierce-Bulger3
1FASD United, Washington, DC, USA.
Substance use & addiction journal
|November 29, 2024
概括
预防胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASDs) 需要解决怀孕期间酒精使用的增加. 在医疗保健机构实施酒精查和简短干预 (SBI) 对早期识别和干预至关重要,以保护产前发展.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 预防药物滥用 预防滥用药物滥用
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的酒精和物质使用对产前发育构成重大风险.
- 尽管有公共卫生方面的努力,但怀孕期间的酒精使用正在增加,导致胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 的比率更高.
- FASD是可预防的发育障碍和产前酒精暴露引起的出生缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 突出一致信息的重要性,医疗保健专业教育,以及预防怀孕期间饮酒的临床干预措施.
- 倡导广泛实施酒精查和简短干预 (SBI) 作为基于证据的预防实践.
- 解决阻碍酒精SBI采用的障碍,并促进其在FASD预防中的作用.
主要方法:
- 这篇文章回顾了FASD预防和干预策略的理由.
- 它讨论了将医疗保健学科参与到扩大预防信息和提供者教育的努力.
- 它探讨了在各种临床环境中实施酒精SBI的实际方法.
主要成果:
- 酒精SBI是一种有效的,但未被充分利用的预防性做法,用于减少孕妇过度饮酒.
- 成功实施需要克服诸如缺乏提供者知识,耻辱和对SBI程序的不适等障碍.
- 疾病预防控制中心,卫生系统和专业组织之间的合作努力是促进酒精SBI的关键.
结论:
- 广泛采用酒精SBI可以显著减少怀孕期间的酒精消费,并预防FASDs.
- 加强提供者教育和解决社会耻辱对于成功实施至关重要.
- 持续的合作伙伴关系和实际的实施策略对于预防怀孕期间饮酒的公共卫生工作至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
64
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
64
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
972
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
972
01:07Teratogenicity
2.4K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.4K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.5K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.5K
01:27CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
174
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
174
01:29Intellectual Disability
39
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
39