决定因素和相关因素影响泰国大学学生的体重指数
Nattawan Sangthong1, Phromphon Saingthong1, Aneeta Rathore2
1Kanchanabhishek Institute of Medical and Public Health Technology, Faculty of Public Health and Allied Health Science, Praboromarajchanok Institute-Thailand.
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC
|November 29, 2024
概括
泰国的大学生在体质指数 (BMI) 中存在显著差异,受性别,母亲的BMI 和身体活动的影响. 超过四分之一的学生超重或肥胖,突出了一个公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
- 学生健康 学生健康
背景情况:
- 泰国18-25岁的年轻人占泰国人口的11%.
- 泰国在健康和福祉方面的青年发展方面在东盟排名第8位.
- 体重指数 (BMI) 是年轻人健康体重的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 确定泰国大学生中身体质量指数 (BMI) 的流行率.
- 在这个人口群体中确定影响BMI的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用预先测试的问卷对300名大学生进行了调查.
- 用多个阶段的随机抽样来进行参与者选择.
- 多重线性回归 (MLR) 分析了影响BMI的因素.
主要成果:
- 性别,母亲的BMI和身体活动显著影响学生的BMI (p<0.001),解释了91.10%的变化.
- 平均BMI为21.50±4.655 SD. 这是一个很好的结果.
- 47%的学生BMI正常,26.67%的学生超重或肥胖.
结论:
- 性别,母亲的BMI和身体活动是泰国大学生BMI的重要决定因素.
- 这些发现强调了对年轻成年人有针对性的健康干预措施的必要性.
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